
Historic recipe from Malinda Russell's 1866 cookbook "A Domestic Cook Book". Page 28. One of the earliest known cookbooks by an African American author.
Boiling and mashing the onions breaks down their cell walls and converts harsh sulfur compounds into sweeter, milder flavors through the Maillard reaction and caramelization. The egg yolks create a stable emulsion with the butter and cream, while the flour acts as a starch binder to thicken the custard and prevent curdling. Folding in beaten egg whites last incorporates air for a lighter, soufflé-like texture that rises during baking.
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Pare and boil twelve large onions; mash when cooked soft, and strain through a sieve; stir in, while hot, 1-4th of a lb of butter; beat half a lb sugar with the yelks of six eggs; stir into the sugar three tablespoons flour, one pint rich cream; stir all together until smooth; one tablespoon cinnamon, half spoon cloves; stir well; beat the whites of the eggs, and stir it in last; paste your pans with rich pastry; bake in a quick oven.
The onions can be boiled, mashed, and strained up to 1 day ahead; store covered in the refrigerator and bring to room temperature before proceeding. The pie crust can be prepared and placed in the pan up to 1 day ahead, covered and refrigerated. The custard filling must be made and baked the same day for proper texture.
Store cooled pie covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. The custard texture will soften slightly upon storage. Serve chilled or bring to room temperature for 30 minutes before serving. Do not freeze, as the custard will separate and become watery upon thawing.
